The Galapagos Islands, a volcanic archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, were first discovered by Spanish explorer Tomás de Berlanga in 1535. The islands are named after the giant tortoises that inhabit them, which were an important food source for early explorers. The Galapagos Islands were later visited by Charles Darwin in 1835, whose observations of the islands’ unique flora and fauna helped him develop his theory of evolution by natural selection.
12 Unforgettable Things To Do in Galapagos Islands 2024
1. Visit the Charles Darwin Research Station
The Charles Darwin Research Station is a non-profit organization dedicated to the conservation of the Galapagos Islands. The station is located on the island of Santa Cruz and is home to a variety of research projects, including studies on the islands’ tortoises, marine iguanas, and sea lions. Visitors to the station can learn about the history of the Galapagos Islands and the work of Charles Darwin.
2. Snorkel or Dive with Sea Lions
The Galapagos Islands are home to a variety of marine life, including sea lions, sharks, rays, and turtles. Snorkeling or diving with sea lions is a unique experience that allows visitors to get up close and personal with these playful animals. Sea lions are curious and friendly creatures, and they often interact with snorkelers and divers.
3. Hike to the Sierra Negra Volcano
The Sierra Negra Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the Galapagos Islands. The volcano is located on the island of Isabela and is surrounded by a vast lava field. Visitors to the volcano can hike to the summit, which offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The hike is challenging, but it is worth it for the incredible views.
4. Visit the Giant Tortoise Breeding Center
The Giant Tortoise Breeding Center is a conservation project dedicated to the protection of the Galapagos Islands’ giant tortoises. The center is located on the island of Santa Cruz and is home to a variety of giant tortoises, from hatchlings to adults. Visitors to the center can learn about the life cycle of giant tortoises and the threats they face.
5. Go Kayaking
Kayaking is a great way to explore the Galapagos Islands’ coastline. Visitors can kayak through mangroves, along beaches, and around islands. Kayaking is a relatively easy activity, and it is suitable for people of all ages. It is also a great way to see the islands’ wildlife, including sea lions, marine iguanas, and birds.
6. Visit the Flamingo Lagoon
The Flamingo Lagoon is a saltwater lagoon located on the island of Isabela. The lagoon is home to a large population of flamingos, which are a beautiful sight to behold. Visitors to the lagoon can walk along the shore or take a boat tour to get a closer look at the flamingos.
7. Go Surfing
The Galapagos Islands are a great place to go surfing. The islands have a variety of surf breaks, including beginner-friendly waves and challenging waves for experienced surfers. Visitors to the islands can rent surfboards and take lessons from local surf schools.
8. Visit the Bartolome Island
Bartolome Island is a small island located off the coast of Santiago Island. The island is known for its stunning Pinnacle Rock, which is a volcanic formation that rises out of the ocean. Visitors to the island can hike to the top of Pinnacle Rock, which offers incredible views of the surrounding islands and the Pacific Ocean.
9. Visit the Rabida Island
Rabida Island is a small island located off the coast of San Cristobal Island. The island is known for its red sand beaches, which are a result of the island’s volcanic origins. Visitors to the island can hike along the beaches, swim in the clear waters, and snorkel or dive with the island’s marine life.
10. Visit the Santa Fe Island
Santa Fe Island is a small island located off the coast of Santa Cruz Island. The island is known for its unique flora and fauna, including the Santa Fe land iguana, which is only found on this island. Visitors to the island can hike along the beaches, swim in the clear waters, and snorkel or dive with the island’s marine life.
11. Visit the Espanola Island
Espanola Island is a remote island located in the southern Galapagos Islands. The island is known for its unique wildlife, including the waved albatross, which is only found on this island. Visitors to the island can hike along the beaches, swim in the clear waters, and snorkel or dive with the island’s marine life.
12. Visit the Floreana Island
Floreana Island is a small island located in the central Galapagos Islands. The island is known for its rich history, including the story of the Floreana Mystery, which is a tale of love, murder, and intrigue. Visitors to the island can hike along the beaches, swim in the clear waters, and snorkel or dive with the island’s marine life.
Culture
The Galapagos Islands have a unique culture that is influenced by their Spanish heritage and their isolation from the mainland. The people of the Galapagos Islands are friendly and welcoming, and they are proud of their unique culture. Visitors to the islands can learn about the local culture by visiting museums, attending festivals, and talking to the local people.
Best Months to Visit
The best months to visit the Galapagos Islands are from June to November. During these months, the weather is dry and sunny, and the seas are calm. The islands are also less crowded during these months, which makes it easier to find affordable accommodations and tours.
Nearby Transportation
The Galapagos Islands are accessible by plane or boat. There are two airports on the islands, one on Baltra Island and one on San Cristobal Island. Visitors can also take a boat from Ecuador to the Galapagos Islands. The boat trip takes about two days.
Local Food
The Galapagos Islands offer a variety of local food, including seafood, rice, and beans. The islands are also known for their fresh fruit and vegetables. Visitors to the islands can enjoy local food at restaurants, cafes, and markets.
Best Hotels
The Galapagos Islands offer a variety of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxury resorts. Visitors to the islands can choose from hotels that are located on the main islands or on the smaller islands. Some of the best hotels in the Galapagos Islands include the Finch Bay Eco Hotel, the Galapa